Chemistry Background Information Essay

When a person is exercising, or undergoing whatsoever cast of a strenuous activity, it has often been observed that they take up a distribute of throws. This uninfectedthornbe in the form of water, brawniness intoxications, juice or it whitethorn even be change sodas. Why is this so?? What Benefits do athletes total from toasting naught draws?? How does fitness relate to nothing potables??This answer lies in the basic chemical structure of readiness drinks. These drinks consumed during exercising ar untold to a greater extent complex than what they look like. They comprise of some vital nutrients which refund the respective drinkers quick susceptibility.Energy DrinksEnergy drinks ar drinks intentional to affix stamina and improve physical coiffureance. Some pushing drinks ar designed especially for elite athletes, but to the highest degree are produced and marketed for the general community.The of import ingredients in energy drinks are caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone. Some new drinks on the market also contain opium poppy seed extract or ephedrine. flesh expose of the ingredients bring out in some energy drinksChlorineIonspHGlucose is the organic structures preferred fuel. Energy drinks contain a ton of sugar which means, they contain a circularise of energy. Its a carbohydrate, and a lot of exercise regiments suggest a good dose of carbohydrates for workouts lasting more than an hour. However, to much sugar intake has been proved to cause diabetes.Taurine is an aminic caustic that our trunk naturally produces. It helps regulate heartbeat, muscle contractions, and energy levels. usually the body makes enough that supplements are non submited. Its thought, but non proven, that under stress conditions like illness, physical exertion, or injury, the body does not create enough and supplements basin help. Taurine might be a mild inhibitory neurotransmitter, some studies show it helps with excitable brain states, s uggesting its growth to most energy drinks.nin-sin, an adaptogenic herb, is cognize to gain energy, relieve stress and increase memory. However, it does contain some anti-fatigue components. Right now its suspected that nin-sin helps stimulate the hypothalamic and pituitary glands, which then secrete something called adrenal corticotropic hormone. Ginseng is nothing thats naturally created in the body, so having it in drinks for sure wont hurt. 200mg/day is the standard dose, but one deal guardly take up to 2700mg.Anti-oxidants help the body gracefully be restored from the damage of free radicals. Vitamin C is the most common anti-oxidant. Energy drinks containing a lot of Vitamin C evict be compared to a really refreshful orange juice. Anti-oxidants help fend off illness and prevent cellular damage. Vitamins C, E, and Vitamin A, are all anti-oxidants.Besides these common ingredients, energy drinks contain, sodium, magnesium and otherwise ions. They are all a mixture of di fferent chemicals performing their desired actions when it enters the human body.Thus, in this research project, we decided to analyse energy drinks and perform different types of soft tests on these drinks so as to verify whether or not what the labels on the drinks, say, are true. As a result, different drinks are to be tried and true qualitatively. At the end of the experiments, a much more general idea of energy drink contents would be seen.In our research project, we will try to compare the qualitative contents of some energy drinks. These drinks will vary from international drinks to simple local energy drinks. To differentiate energy drinks form other drinks, such drinks great deal be compared to carbonate ones as well. We will be performing the following qualitative tests1) prove for Chloride Anion2) experiment for diminution sugars3) examen for pH4) probe for Electrolyte beget under ones skinTo test numerous energy drinks for some essential chemicals present, and validate its ingredients, as suggested by the manufacturers.ApparatusTo carry out these tests in a opinionated order, a lot of materials are required. The list of the apparatus needed is assumption below* show Tubes (3-4)* Beakers* Dropper* Tripod Stand* Bunsen Burner* Distilled peeing* pH meter* Connecting Wires* Battery* Mili-Ammeter* Light Emitting Diode (LED)** benedicts issue* Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) theme inconstants there are not m either a(prenominal) variables in our experiment because of the fact that there is no quantitative data. exclusively data to be tried is qualitative.Independent VariableConstant VariableDependent VariableChloride AnionEnergy DrinksVolume of Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) beginning usedPresence of Chloride ions demonstrate for inflameducing SugarsEnergy DrinksVolume of Benedicts firmness usedPresence of Reducing Sugars see for pHEnergy DrinksVolume of DrinkpH Value ( vitriolic or Basic) sieve for ElectrolyteEnergy DrinksNumber of Batteries Conn ectedConductivity of the energy drink enjoyment of VariablesProcedure/MethodA lot of simple steps need to be carried out to achieve valid data. Since four different tests are being carried out, it would be better if the steps for each test ismentioned and followed separately. tryout for Chloride AnionData ProcessingConclusion and Evaluation try out for Reducing SugarPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a test-tube. Add an equal amount of Benedicts reagent into the test-tube and plant this test-tube into a water bath. If the solution turns dark yellow or brick red, it is safe to assume that reducing sugars are present in the solution that had been tested. strain for Chloride IonPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a test-tube. Add a few drops of silver nitrate. If a dense white precipitate is formed in the solution, it means that the solution contains the chloride ion. block out for the pHPlace a small amount of the solution to be tested into a s mall beaker. Calibrate the pH meter by placing it into the calibrating solution, and then testing it my measuring the pH of water. After this, place the pH meter into the solution that needs to be tested and then express the reading that appears on the digital display.Data Collection and Processing on the whole the data collected during the course of the experiment is summarized belowPocari SweatPOCARI perspire is a world renowned mild tasting, refreshing drink which replenishes body fluids lost through perspiration. It is arguably the most widespread energy drink. instruction received from http//www.pocarisweat.com.ph/about.aspx visit taken from http//iheartjapan.com/pictures/food/Pocari%20Sweat.jpgPocari SweatElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH Test take convinced(p) verifying haughtyAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can aim currents up to 20 mA.A dingy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final c olor was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the armorial bearing of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was enter as 3.6. This is an acidulous solution.Vita zone (orange)Vita Zone (Orange), just like our previous drink is an energy drink produced in Indonesia This drink has an orange big H. We have taken up these similar drinks (both are Vita Zone) as we wanted to compare the element of flavor on the drinks chemical components. As a result, we would get a much better insight into the uses of such chemicals.Picture taken From http//www.vitazone.com/assets/images/inner/var_orange.jpgVita Zone (Orange)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResult absolute coercivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can engineer currents up to 45 mA.A waterlogged white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final strain was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the front line of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorde d as 3.4. This is an acidulent solution.Vita zone (Citrus)Vita Zone (Citrus) is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is known for its different flavors which help attract athletes. However, the drink we are testing is Vita Zone (Citrus), which has a citrus ( stinkpot) warmheartedness added to it.Picture Taken From http//www.vitazone.com/assets/images/inner/var_citrus.jpgVita Zone (Citrus)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It can need currents up to 25 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final coloration was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the carriage of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.9. This is an acidic solution.Lemon WaterLemon Water is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is known for its amount of Vitamin C that it provides athletes. It has a total of molar concentrationmg of Vitamin C added into the drink itself. This drink is lemon flavored.Lemon WaterElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. However, it is a weak electrolyte as it can bear on currents nevertheless up to 4 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the intensity changed instanter to black due to the posture of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final semblance was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the straw man of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.6. This is an acidic solution.Orange WaterOrange Water is an energy drink produced in Indonesia. It is known for its quantity of Vitamin C that it provides athletes. It has a total of 1000mg of Vitamin C added into the drink itself. This drink is orange flavored.Orange WaterElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solut ion contains electricity. It can conduct currents up to 20 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.9. This is an acidic solution.UC 1000 (Lemon)This drink is manufactured by the same connection as our previous cardinal drinks. As a result, it does have the 1000 mg of Vitamin C added to it. However, this drink is carbonated. It has a natural lemon essence added to it.UC 1000 (Lemon)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 10 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presenc e of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.7. This is an acidic solution.UC 1000 (Orange)This drink is manufactured by the same company as our previous two drinks. As a result, it does have the 1000 mg of Vitamin C added to it. However, this drink is carbonated. It has a natural orange essence added to it.UC 1000 (Orange)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 10 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution. Then, the colour changed directly to black due to the presence of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.7. This is an acidic solution.PepsiPepsi (Blue)To compare the contents of energy drinks and simple carbonated soft drinks, tests on Pepsi Blue, coca plant dummy and Coca Cola Zero were carried out.Pepsi Blue was launched in mid-2002 and discontinued in the get together States in 2004, although it remains available in some other countries. Its cull flavor was the result of taste-testing over 100 flavors over a 9-month period. It is consumed by many teenagers and adults alike.Information Taken From http//www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Pepsi_BluePepsi BlueElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositive banPositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 8 mA.Solution remained blue. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.1. This is an acidic solution.Coca ColaThis is a carbonated beverage sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. It is arguably the most renowned drink in the world.Coca ColaElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositive proscribePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a mild electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 6 mA.Solution remained black. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.4. This is an acidic solution.Coca Cola (Zero)This is a carbonated beverage sold in more than 200 countries worldwide. It is arguably the most renowned drink in the world. However, this version of Coca Cola has Zero Sugar in it, as it can be seen from the name. It is claimed that this drink contains no sugar at all.Coca Cola (Zero)Electrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositive banishNega tiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is a weak electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 6 mA.Solution remained black. Thus, there was no change in colour and no white precipitate. This suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of black. There was no significant colour change during the course of the experiment. As a result, reducing sugars are absent.The pH was recorded as 3.5. This is an acidic solution.Red BullRed Bull is the most consumed energy drink in the world. It is adapted from a Thai energy drink and is widely known for its Taurine content. Athletes all over the world consume this very drink to give them a sudden boost of energy.Red BullElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositiveNegativePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is an electrolyte and can conduct currents up to 17.5 mA.Solution remained light brown in colour. Thus, there was no colour change and no white precipitate. Th is suggests the absence of chloride ions.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.5. This is an acidic solution.Along with the routine tests carried out on this drink, a special ingredient was tested. Due to the unique olfaction of the drink, one can easily figure out the presence of esters in the drink. As a result, the test for Unsaturation was carried out.Bromine Water Test NegativeThe colour of bromine water did not change. It did not decolorize and it can be concluded that Red Bull contains saturated esters.HormovitonHormoviton is a drink associated in building up ones stamina. It is consumed by males only to increase their endurance and stamina for different purposes. As a result, it can be included in the same category as energy drinks.HormovitonElectrolyte TestChloride TestTest for Reducing SugarspH TestResultPositivePositivePositiveAcidicRemarksThe solution contains electricity. It is an elec trolyte and can conduct currents up to 34 mA.A cloudy white precipitate was obtained. Chloride anions are present in the solution.The final colour was that of reddish-brown. This suggests the presence of carbohydrates (glucose).The pH was recorded as 3.8. This is an acidic solution.Conclusion and EvaluationNot enough is presently known about energy drinks and their effect on wellness and wellbeing. The producers of energy drinks make many claims about the health effects of their products. They say that their products can increase physical endurance, improve reaction time, boost mental wakefulness and concentration, increase overall wellbeing, stimulate metabolism, improve stamina and help make pass waste from the body. The drinks are marketed as healthy, fun and youthful, and many children, young raft and adults are taken in by the excitement created around them, accept these claims to be true. However, the evidence shows that it may be wise to be timid in our consumption of e nergy drinks.Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone occur naturally in the body, but the fact that they are present in much high doses in energy drinks may be cause for concern. Scientists say that caffeine can have an effect on the growing brain and that it may cause a decline in the bodys insubordinate system. For now, health authorities have determined that energy drinks are principally safe for consumption, with some cautions.Evidence is beginning to emerge that energy drinks may be harmful to some members of our community. It may be best to keep down giving these drinks to children under the age of ten. With older children and young people, watch about the amount of energy drinks they consume as well as any effects on their mood or behaviour. If you are unsure or would like further advice, consult your doctor or other health professional.